For decades, the primary focus of security in building design has been physical protection. From sturdy locks to advanced surveillance systems, these measures aim to deter crime and keep occupants safe. However, a growing body of research suggests that there’s a powerful link between architecture and mental health, and in particular, the positive contribution of secure spaces to the latter.

As our societies gain a better insight into our headscape and its impact on well-being, a shift is underway. Architects and security professionals are now recognizing the importance of creating secure spaces that also promote feelings of calm, inclusivity, and peace of mind.

How Secure Spaces Affect Mental Health

Feeling safe and secure is a cornerstone of mental well-being, according to Abraham Maslow’s famous Hierarchy of Needs, coming right after basic physiological needs like food and water. When our environment feels unpredictable or threatened, our bodies enter a constant state of stress, harming our mental health.

Secure environments also provide a sense of predictability and reduce the risk of experiencing violence or witnessing traumatic events, both of which can significantly impact mental health. Feeling safe fosters trust and social interaction, vital aspects of mental well-being.

Ultimately, secure spaces that prioritize both physical and mental contentment create a foundation for a healthier and happier society in the following three ways.

1. Secure Spaces Promote Calm and Control

To create secure environments that nurture mental well-being, promoting a sense of calmness and control is crucial. Ample natural light, achieved through windows and skylights, can significantly reduce stress. Furthermore, incorporating plants and natural materials throughout the place, a concept known as biophilia, has been shown to promote feelings of peace and well-being.

Spatial design also plays a key role. Striking a balance between open floor plans and clear sightlines allows for a sense of safety without fostering isolation.

Color psychology can also be a powerful tool. Calming color palettes like blues and greens in high-traffic areas can help minimize anxiety, while warmer colors strategically placed in designated social spaces can encourage interaction and a sense of community. By incorporating these design elements, buildings can move beyond simply providing physical safety and become spaces that actively promote mental well- being.

2. Secure Spaces Minimize Stress & Anxiety

Secure environments shouldn’t just feel physically safe; they should also minimize stress and anxiety. Clear signage and readily available information are crucial. Confusion and helplessness can be major stressors, so ensuring people understand procedures and have access to assistance goes a long way.

The design of security checkpoints themselves matters too. Streamlining the process and focusing on user experience reduces anxiety. Offering alternative screening methods for those with sensitivities demonstrates inclusivity and fosters trust.

Furthermore, minimizing noise pollution through sound-absorbing materials in construction and designated quiet zones creates a more serene atmosphere, further reducing stress for everyone navigating the secure space.

3. Secure Spaces Build Trust & Community

Fostering a sense of trust and social connection within secure environments is equally important as physical safety. Designated community spaces, whether a comfortable seating area or a community garden, provide opportunities for people to gather and connect with others. This social interaction helps combat feelings of isolation and fosters a sense of belonging.

Art and design can also make a significant contribution. Incorporating calming artwork and design features that reflect the local culture or community creates a feeling of ownership and familiarity within the secure space. People feel more at ease in an environment that resonates with them.

Ultimately, ensuring accessibility for everyone, regardless of physical ability, is paramount. An inclusive environment where everyone is welcome fosters trust and a sense of community, further strengthening mental well-being.

Beyond Gates: Future is Secure and Serene

While traditional security focused on physical protection, a growing understanding of the link between architecture and mental health compels a new approach. Secure environments that promote feelings of calm, control, inclusivity, and peace of mind are not only achievable but essential for a healthier society.

By collaborating, architects, security professionals, and mental health experts can design spaces that prioritize well-being alongside physical safety, shaping a more positive and productive future for all.